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来源：云顶彩票返点2024-04-15 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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斩断跨境网络赌博犯罪“链条”******

　　李忠勇

　　每年“两节”期间，人们的休闲娱乐时间增加，一些人选择网络赌博作为消遣。殊不知，这种消遣方式轻则造成钱款损失，重则引发法律风险。

　　近日，公安部披露了2022年打击治理跨境赌博犯罪成效：全年共侦办跨境赌博相关犯罪案件3.7万余起，打掉网络赌博平台2600余个、实体赌场1100余个，打掉非法支付平台和地下钱庄2500余个、非法技术服务团队1200余个、赌博推广平台1600余个，一大批犯罪嫌疑人被移送审查起诉。

　　赌博历来是社会一大公害。有些人把维系生活的钱款用来赌博，赌输之后，弄得倾家荡产，妻离子散；有些企业主挪用资金进行网络赌博，造成资金链断裂，企业倒闭；还有人在赌输后，实施盗窃、诈骗、抢劫等犯罪……由此可见，赌博不仅违背社会公德，毁掉个人和家庭幸福，而且还会涣散民族精神，败坏社会风气，诱发各种犯罪，威胁社会安定，影响经济社会健康发展。

　　近年来，随着互联网的快速普及与发展，超越时空的跨境网络赌博活动也不断扩张蔓延。同传统的线下赌博相比，跨境网络赌博犯罪案件不仅涉案人员多、金额大，而且服务器设在境外，以类似传销模式运作，容易导致聚集参赌，且具有隐蔽性强、跨域性广、技术性程度高、组织结构严密等特点，致使案件查处呈现出侦查难、抓捕难、取证难、治理难的特点，给公安机关的打击治理工作带来诸多挑战。

　　我国历来高度重视打击治理跨境赌博工作，并作出一系列决策部署。2022年，公安机关会同有关部门继续采取严厉措施打击治理跨境赌博犯罪，系统治理涉赌黑灰产问题，摧毁了一批特大跨境网络赌博团伙，侦破了一批重大案件，打击治理工作整体呈现压倒性态势。最近，安徽宿州警方就破获了一起特大跨境网络赌博案，抓获犯罪嫌疑人63名，涉案流水高达2亿元；西安市雁塔区人民法院也审理了一起涉案赌资逾亿元的跨境网络开设赌场案。

　　虽然跨境赌博犯罪集团遭受重创，但我们仍要清醒地看到，跨境网络赌博的生存土壤尚未彻底铲除，必须坚持多措并举，注重标本兼治，坚决斩断跨境赌博犯罪的“链条”，不断将打击治理工作向纵深推进，净化社会环境。

　　首先，要实行综合治理，齐抓共防。网络赌博涉及方方面面，单靠一两个部门治理难以奏效，因此必须在各级党委、政府的领导下，健全机制，多管齐下，有效治理跨境赌博犯罪生态。如加强全民拒赌反赌宣传教育，提高广大群众拒赌反赌意识；公安、网信、银行、工信等部门要密切配合，加强对互联网站的许可备案管理，及时封堵处置跨境网络赌博网站和应用程序等，形成防范打击整治网络赌博活动的合力。

　　其次，要全面挖掘涉赌线索，加大侦查打击力度。各地各级公安机关应通过广泛发动群众举报、网络监控巡查、深入公共场所摸排等多种渠道，全面搜集挖掘获取网络赌博案件线索。在此基础上，顺藤摸瓜，对涉赌者的真实身份、资金流向、赌博网站设置地点、组织结构等进行全面侦查，并加强案件研判，从而达到“一网打尽”的效果。

　　最后，要加强区域和国际合作，提升打击效能。跨境网络赌博案件具有跨地域性，这就需要进一步完善跨域协作机制，加强禁赌国际合作，加大境外执法合作和追逃力度，这样才能彻底摧毁跨境网络赌博犯罪集团，从源头上斩断跨境赌博犯罪“链条”。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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